{"id":1482,"date":"2025-12-27T17:54:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T09:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qidolu.com\/?p=1482"},"modified":"2025-12-27T17:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T09:54:59","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%82%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qidolu.com\/ar\/202512273200914828859.html","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qidolu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251227094447177651.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"744\" height=\"1116\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u062e\u0635\u0631\u0647\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-node list-disc\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-node list-disc\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">**\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:**<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">EN71 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0648 <\/span><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">ASTM F963 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\">, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-node list-disc\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-item pl-1.5 my-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\" data-v-28f15ce0=\"\">\n<div class=\"markdown-renderer\" data-v-c439de13=\"\" data-v-d0d936f0=\"\">\n<div data-v-c439de13=\"\">\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (OEM\/ODM)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <\/span><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (OEM)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> \u0648 <\/span><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (ODM)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-node\" dir=\"auto\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\" data-v-c439de13=\"\"><strong class=\"strong-node\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\" data-v-dbf0e355=\"\"><span class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-node\" data-v-6c52462b=\"\" data-v-53b6c7df=\"\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a 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